Monkersolver vs pio. This adds massive amounts of RAM requirements to the solution and had to be solved on an extremely powerful server. Monkersolver vs pio

 
 This adds massive amounts of RAM requirements to the solution and had to be solved on an extremely powerful serverMonkersolver vs pio  Despite this commonality between them, the two terms are fundamentally different from one another

cid. Not sure how it compares in speed for postflop. If price even enters your mind in this decision I think that sways it towards GTO+. Try it for free. Conversion price: Monker to Pio Ranges Only $0. Thanks for your time! My answer was regarding preflop solutions. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP. com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. Cart. Convert Pico to Other Prefixes UnitsPio of Pietrelcina (born Francesco Forgione; 25 May 1887 – 23 September 1968), widely known as Padre Pio (Italian for 'Father Pius'), was an Italian Capuchin friar, priest, stigmatist, and mystic. What stake do you currently play and what are your poker goals? I personally use Pio and it has helped me improve quite a bit. . GTO+ is still cheapest I believe. 3-to-1. cid. . The most common rule for bankroll management in tournament poker is to have a bankroll of at least 100 times the average buy-in of the tournaments you play. ; Poker Mathematics: Sklansky delves into. Add Antes or Straddle. After college, he moved to Las Vegas to pursue a career in poker. Part 2 Pre-flop: Theory and Practice. com Click Account -> Login -> Purchase Solver Download Solver 2. DM me for more details. 1. cid. cid. I'd recommend going for GTO+ over Pio in general but if you want to stick to the Pio interface, at least get the Pro version. 610b165c570f6306)Monker + PIO Solutions. nGTO is an informal term for ε-nash equilibrium strategies. [deleted] • 6 yr. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. The thread count should be set to around the number of cores, give or take some if you have hyper threading or doing other things on the computer. In this video we do a brief review of the tree we created in the previous videos and we create a new tree that locks the 3Bet range to a very standard hand g. But to open a second monkersolver one has to copy paste the monkersolver executable to a different name and run it. MonkerSolverを使えるようになるために見たもの. You’d probably get away with a PC with a good bit of ram (like 16-24GB). DON'T GET BASIC. com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. monkersolver v piosolver. Overnight Monster The Bluff Barbarian. Yes piosolver, monkersolver etc are amazing programs, I love pio i work with it alot, thats not my point. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: [email protected]でMTT用に110フロップサブセットを40bb、30bb、20bbのMonkerSolverのプリフロソリューションで解析したので、 その結果を共有します。自由に使ってください。 110のフロップサブセットは、なかのうえさんが作成されたものを使わせてもらっています。フロップの種類は1755種類あってすべて解く. - 74 flops. Build a Limit Omaha-8 Tree. Data privacy and security practices may vary based on your use, region, and age. 00. Then select a format and add it to cart (Monker Viewer ranges, Pio charts or Pio ranges). This can be done as a preflop match up (e. Get access to our custom-made preflop categories and syntax created specifically for 5-card PLO players. 610b165c570f6306) Discord: (or alexandr#0234) Telegram:Search this site. The very first option that Apple provides us with is which processor to choose from. 👶SPOTIFY - total of 23758 hits were generated using PICO, 448 hits were generated using PICOS and 239 hits were generated using SPIDER. - Slightly more expensive than PIO Basic but comparable to PIO Pro. Exclusive SOLVERKINGS SPOT 1 SB VS BB (SRP - OOP) Exclusive SOLVERKINGS SPOT 2 DEFEND BB (SRP - OOP). Something like pio's aggregate analysis? Thanks for your time! Liked by: 05-18-2020, 03:13 PM. You signed in with another tab or window. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. i play mostly live deeper stack play, can someone suggest which would be better for me? Subscribe A comparison of the most popular poker GTO solving tools on the market - PioSolver, MonkerSolver, Simple Postflop, GTO Range Builder and more. 6. You can't exclude a live player in a multi-way game tree if you want to know the EV for a multi-way game. If the student's (Hero) stats are marked blue, that means they are too passive at that node. As you progress in your poker journey and become more serious about the game, it's essential to consider investing in advanced tools such as PioSOLVER, Simple Postflop, GTO+, and similar software. It is also less likely to get dominated by better hands, like KTs would vs a lot of the SB's range. com telegram: @cheaPPoker skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. bbh. You can find an overview over the recently (Q3/Q4’17) launched Xeon W Series CPUs that Apple uses in the new iMac Pro here. Obviously I play exploitative, but it's easier to exploit when you understand what the baseline strategy should be and how you should deviate based on how your opponents deviate This module is designed to access every possible BB flatting or 3bet spot versus multiple sizings with and without cold callers. HOWEVER, pio is much more powerful than snowie. The simplest explanation is that poker solvers are calculating an optimal strategy based on a handful of options (inputs) which are set by the user. The UI will make you want to kill yourself. Reload to refresh your session. Самая крутая — версия Pio. 0 - school of cards - premium poker course. cid. I’ve grinded GTOwizard and other training sites to no avail. Cold Callers panel: Here you can choose. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. The heads-up duel between Doug Polk and Daniel Negreanu has become a touchstone for arguments about old-school and new-school approaches to poker. Quick View. You know if. 0 is out! Read more. I tried making a similar configuration file but it didn't work. 610b165c570f6306)Timestamps:0:00 intro0:48 how much ram1:56 overview2:33 tree building5:08 variant 1 11:15 variant 214:27 removing nodes15:34 fold/call/allin19:01 node lockin. 中にMonkerSolverというフォルダが有るので開いてください。 MonkerSolverフォルダを開くと、↓のような画面になっていると思うので、一旦この状態で置いておいてください。 次に、このリンクからMonkerViewer. It can do preflop and postflop solving and supports PLO. One of my favorite things about GTO wizard as a poker training app is that you can upload your cash game or tournament hand histories (up to 100,000 hands) and it will analyze each hand for -EV and you can look at each hand in a solution. Click 2: Choose your pair or highest two cards. Next, choose a sim from the list and click “Download Sim” button. Solvers have changed the game since they became commercially available in 2015, raising the standard of play significantly. Here they are: -I am a Mac user with the latest OS downloaded (Big Sur). Tree Building. Example 3: “Poker is unfair”. 13. He continued to play throughout college and even as he earned his degree in Mechanical Engineering. When a new hand is dealt, the players in the early position are the first to act. - Can also solve PLO (which I also play) Cons to Monker. zip, open MonkerSolver folder, right-click -> Open Terminal HereGTO+ has a play against the sim tool which PIO doesn't but PIO offers more scripting options. More recently I've been looking into ways of getting the most out of the solves. Poker Detox PIO Unlocked Download. What you get: GTO Poker Trainer + Preflop Range Viewer + Lobby access. RANGECONVERTER 6-MAX 200BB 500Z (No PioSolver license required) RANGECONVERTER 6-MAX NL200 100BB 5. carrotcorner pio vs. An NRI is an Indian who is a resident in a foreign country. By Matt E. SELLING Poker Programs & Poker Courses for CHEAP RATES!! Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! TO ORDER A FULL VERSION OF POKER VIDEO COURSE WRITE: Skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. This Solver is finding GTO Solutions in. Convert Pico to Other Prefixes UnitsMastering the Art of the Poker 3-Bet: Strategy and Application in Cash Games and Tournaments. cid. How to Convert Pico to Nano. This is described here. nGTO is an informal term for ε-nash equilibrium strategies. PioSOLVER, Simple Postflop, GTO+ and More: Advanced Tools for Serious Poker Players. 01. If you want to purchase multiple preflop solutions, just add them to your shopping cart and then checkout once you've finished. Программа MonkerSolver — главный солвер Омахи, который также работает с Холдемом. HAND2NOTE PRO CRACKED (Dynamic Hud Works On Pokerstars) + Hand2note. Format: MonkerViewer Ranges, MonkerSolver Saved Run Source: NLHE Cash Game 6 Players - 100bb [Read more] Format: MonkerViewer Ranges, MonkerSolver Saved Run Source:. Are there a lot of players out there using Monker for analysis or is this still heavily weighted to PIO? Pros to Monker - Can solve MW - Can also solve PLO (which I also play) Cons. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. Poker Detox PIO Unlocked Download $ 25. Micro+Low or MTT - $49/month. 5x,. Take slow, deep breaths to calm yourself and avoid giving away any nervous energy. l4j effects how much ram the first instance of monkersolver uses. Tree builder: Solution viewer: Features; Simple Preflop will solve multiway preflop spots (the above solvers can't solve multiway). SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP. For example, these two hands are merged. Upswing Poker. There are three additional positions in full-ring poker games. CARROTCORNER PIO VS. 015 n. By Matt E. MonkerSolver / MonkerViewer. 610b165c570f6306)6-MAX 100BB 500Z MONKERSOLVER SAVED RUN RANGECONVERTERSELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. Get GTO+ if you are too cheap for PIO. Download the setup file and follow the instructions to install. range analysis involves comparing your hand range to your opponent's and determining how your range fares against theirs. Quote: Originally Posted by MonkerWare. 2 and 0. Sadly Monkersolver is not as user friendly as PIO. Based on your pot odds, you need at least 33. ago. However, unlike Equilab, Flopzilla comes with a price tag – currently $35 for a license (Flopzilla, n. Raise size options. I would recommend building a computer optimized for running sims(top line processor, 128 gigabytes of RAM) and running your own sims with PIO or monkersolver. 08-15-2018 , 11:22 AM. 610b165c570f6306)Run It Once stands out as a groundbreaking poker training site with its extensive library of high-quality content, top-notch coaching roster, user-friendly interface, and diverse learning options. PioSOLVER solves full postflop games with arbitrary ranges and stacks. r/ffxiv •. Squeeze and vs squeeze ranges to help you navigate multiway spots. But in order to maximize the value they can provide, it's important to have a structure to study s. Which is the Best Poker Solver? You should now realise you need to be using a GTO poker solver to stay ahead. With GTO+, you can rely on mathematics to always know how to play in any. Example 2: “I don’t ever want to get super unlucky in big situations ever again. i play mostly live deeper stack. Example: convert 15 p to n: 15 p = 15 × 0. Sometimes folds 93o vs open. Example: 1: “I suck at poker”. best poker coaching bpc hand2note masterclass - premium poker course. SELLING Poker Programs & Poker Courses for CHEAP RATES!! Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! TO ORDER A FULL VERSION OF POKER VIDEO COURSE WRITE: Skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. Try it for free. 610b165c570f6306) Discord: (or alexandr#0234) Telegram:Exclusive CARROT CORNER PIO VS. cid. A solver is a powerful piece of poker software that calculates ‘optimal’ strategies (called solutions) for user-inputted scenarios. The sim I'm running at the moment is a monkersolver sim, to create my own preflop chart for running a pio sim later for postflop. With PioSOLVER and. com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. Pio Poker Solver is using the same approach for solving gto on the preflop as our Simple Postflop but it doesn't offers service in performing calculation upon request, as we did for preflop points and piosolver is 4 times expensive than Simple Postflop which makes pio gto solver uncompetitive to Simple Postflop. He is venerated as a saint in the Catholic Church, celebrated on 23 September. What you get: GTO Poker Trainer + Full Online Range Viewer + Aggregated Reports + Lobby Access for all preflop and postflop solutions for your chosen game type. Learn how professional poker players use solvers, buy ranges and rent powerful servers! MonkerSolver is a high-end option in the big-beast poker software scene and can be run on Windows and Mac machines with at least 8GB of RAM. In both instances they get to a volatility of 2. Background: Im a live player, 90% 2/5 10% higher. Matt E. 2022-Nov-16. Exclusive CARROT CORNER PIO VS. Matt E. Range Analysis. g. DON'T GET BASIC. In this series, we’ll teach you everything you need to know about installing,. Join. These options include : The preflop ranges of each player. They both have free. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. 610b165c570f6306)SELLING Poker Programs & Poker Courses for CHEAP RATES!!u000BBest Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! TO ORDER A FULL VERSION OF POKER VIDEO COURSE WRITE: Skype: Elite Poker Guide in search(or live:. The most common rule for bankroll management in tournament poker is to have a bankroll of at least 100 times the average buy-in of the tournaments you play. You can compare the EVs of playing the two pure strategies here (100% flat vs 100% cap). 610b165c570f6306) Discord: alexandr#0234 Telegram: Facebook:Installing Monkersolver. Piosolver、Monkersolver、GTO+などのソフトがそれです(Pokersnowieは多人数が参加しているスポットにも対応したポーカーAIではありますが、GTOではありません)。. After installing JRE 8, I am able to execute 'start2. l4j. I'm running a 3-way PLO8 flop sim with 1 bet size, but the same runs true for a HU PLO8 flop sim with 2 bet sizes. Two holecards which only loses to hands in #n1. Poker Detox PIO Unlocked Download $ 25. com offers a full tutorial. SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. cid. Pros to Monker. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: ElitePokerGuide@gmail. The average online poker player. Its running. RANGECONVERTER SOLVED RANGES FOR 6-MAX 100BB 500Z, MonkerViewer Ranges. Created by Tom Fulp in 1999,. 001 n 1 n = 1000 p. Very interesting. Maintaining emotional control is key to a successful poker tournament strategy. 610b165c570f6306) Discord: (or alexandr#0234) Telegram:Yeah, editing the MonkerSolver. PLAY vs GTO. For example, let's say your opponent bets $10 into a $20 pot. Simple Preflop Holdem takes rake from the pot of 12$: 4$ is preflop pot. Poker training, strategies, and courses brought to you by some of the world's best. There's a massive selection of GTO preflop ranges and poker strategy charts for you to choose from. Many have demonstrated. 610b165c570f6306) Discord: alexandr#0234 Telegram: Facebook:If you can't, you should increase the -Xmx to a higher value. You can import ranges from Odds Oracle and Pio. The effective stack size. In essence it functions like the memcpy function we all. exeをダウンロードしてく. Quote: Originally Posted by monkerboy. Fundamental Theorem of Poker: Sklansky introduces the Fundamental Theorem of Poker, which is the cornerstone of any solid poker strategy. It has five main panels: The range viewer: This is where ranges with multiple sizings and actions are displayed. Now those players exist on the other end of the spectrum as well, im not just criticizing. He is doing an AMA on Thursday at 12PM ET to answer questions about his poker life and also his Upswing Poker course: Alex's new Advanced Cash Game Strategy course came out on Upswing Poker earlier this week. Now if you are only going to do small sims, with 1-2 betsizings narrow ranges or 3bet pot analysis (lower SPR simplifies the sim), and stick to 100bb poker (more complex the deeper the stacks again). To use monkersolver, first enter the equation into the text box at the top of the page. 2. The other great feature is that you can use the PPT syntax (with some additional filtering syntax built in) to get very specific in filtering hands. 25 or All in, BB 3bet 2. Terms like "solving", "GTO", and especially "unexploitable" get very slippery when applied to multiway situations. Mix in some of your garbage hands and mix some of your amazing hands and use this size on the river. Overall, the average reduction of hits (% across all three databases) was 98. BTN's open range does not: But if I load BB's range onto BTN, it works: 8max 10bb 12. You can also use this feature preflop, but only for one game tree at a time. Using them you could obtain preflop solutions much faster and with less RAM. . Reload to refresh your session. PioSOLVER free. RANGECONVERTER 6-MAX 100BB 500Z Monkersolver Saved Run. If they are marked red, that means they are too aggressive at that node. DTO is a GTO poker trainer that works as an app on Apple and Android. If you wanted to simply set a specific frequency, you would have to specify a range for the solver to use that is the equivalent of a 30% betting frequency. Running Your First Sim. なお、ターンの分析においては、フロップではより高頻度で発生するシチュエーション(オリジナルに. Preflop solver with a variety of settings and nice interface. The best GTO solvers on the market include PioSOLVER and MonkerSolver. PioSOLVER Edge 2. Monkersolver is the best and most expensive, piosolver and simple postflop are the next level below, GTO+ is the McDonald's of solvers Reply reply PinkSunDress • What does gto+ lack? Reply reply [deleted] • not a whole lot, you can. I strongly recommend against mimicking unexploitable PLO strategies in most PLO games, though. A straight flush is the second strongest hand in poker. I prefer UI of pio though much more. As you can see in the Defense vs. MonkerSolver. The factory instals options like Platinum Package, Technology Package, Blu-Ray Package, Plus Package, extra seating big ticket items that are integrated into the car. I also briefly use GTO+ Solver (which stems from CardRunners EV) to illustrate how to get a flo. Cash games are considered softer compared to other poker sites. PioSolverでMTT用に110フロップサブセットを40bb、30bb、20bbのMonkerSolverのプリフロソリューションで解析したので、 その結果を共有します。自由に使ってください。 110のフロップサブセットは、なかのうえさんが作成されたものを使わせてもらっています。フロップの種類は1755種類あってすべて解く. The chance of getting a straight flush is 0. Currently looking at MonkerSolver, PioSolver & GTO+ Monker & Pio are around the same price ($500ish) where GTO+ is much cheaper ($75). Bart Shirley January 26, 2021. RFI Selector: Here you can choose who opened the action preflop. cid. MonkerSolver. Am I missing something? Also, other tools you´d recommend for studying Poker besdies Trackers, Flopzialla etc. Use your original statement and ask yourself the four questions. 610b165c570f6306)SELLING POKER Courses & Soft for CHEAP Rates. Loading Sims In MonkerSolver. Snowie is $100 per year but is not really a GTO solver, however it is very beginner friendly. Now, Simple Postflop includes 3 of the most accurate subsets of flops: - 25 flops. The course includes:Enlighten Pico Genesis laser treatments reduce signs of sun damage and hyperpigmentation, including sunspots, age spots, and melasma. It gets to very decent solution in minutes (for flop spots) and in seconds (for turn/river spots). With PioSOLVER and MonkerSolver you can study optimal play in poker based on analysis and math. Sharpen your skills with practice mode. It’s a 2018 MacBook Pro with 16GB of RAM and a 6-core i7. I've found a bug in the loading of pre flop ranges from Pio (via clipboard) when setting up a Hold'em post flop simulation: Ranges with fractions load, ranges with only whole combos do not. 610b165c570f6306)Search this siteSELLING Poker Programs & Poker Courses for CHEAP RATES!! Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! TO ORDER A FULL VERSION OF POKER VIDEO COURSE WRITE: Skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. BB vs BTN, UTG vs BB when they're 40bb/60bb deep, in single raised pots, 3 bet pots, etc) and each of those solves can take up gigabytes' worth of space. Pokernerve Bounty Hunter KO. PioSOLVER is fast poker solver for Holdem and allows inputs like starting ranges, bet sizes and desired accuracy. Monkersolver very versatile but very hard to use properly. HI GUYS! THANKS For Watching My Post! SELLING Poker Programs & Poker Courses for CHEAP RATEYou signed in with another tab or window. Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! WRITE TO ORDER: email: [email protected] 1 Comments. rng ranges into a format usable by PioSolver. In this video we guide you through downloading and accessing MonkerSolver Saved Runs. 2014 Limited/Black Leather with Tech & Blu -Ray Pkg. Upload your HHs and instantly see your GTO mistakes. i play mostly. 02 NL tables to engaging in intense sessions at $5/$10. If you suspect file corruption may be the issue, I would recommend trying to re-export the ranges for Monkerviewer from the original file. You can combine this with the bucket filtering listed above to get very specific. Poker Detox – Ether Ultimate. CARROTCORNER PIO VS. LooLoo versión del clásico "Los pollitos Dicen Pio Pio Pio". RANGECONVERTER 6-MAX 100BB 500Z Monkersolver Saved Run RANGECONVERTER 6-MAX 200BB 500Z (No. am i correct when i say pio doesn't solve for multiway pots. PioSOLVER is fast poker solver for Holdem and allows inputs like starting ranges, bet sizes and desired accuracy. 610b165c570f6306)100-150% Bet Sizing. The ranges that Monkersolver outputs are too large for Odds Oracle to process. -1 LogicallyIncoherent • 4 yr. While the solver interface is great once you get used to it, Monkerviewer just isn't really sufficient and most users are already very familiar with PIO, so I've developed an automated tool to extract the gametree out of a Monker solution and convert it into. cid. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. Multi. Quote: Originally Posted by bbbvvvv. The color is given by 3 integers between 0 and 255 describing the RGB value of the color. Mid+High or Ante - $79/month. Solved Preflop Ranges. They use complex algorithms to simulate countless poker hands, taking into account variables such as stack sizes, position, and hand ranges. I've been immersed in the world of poker since 2003. PICO, 97. Pio has slightly better scripting functionality (which is what I am mainly use it for anyway). なお、ターンの分析においては、フロップではより高頻度で発生するシチュエーション(オリジナルに. Build a 6max NLH Tree. You should see the folder ‘monkersolver-setup’. I just got stacked by a drunk man at 10:30 am. MONKERSOLVER Cracked Forever Full. population by peter clarke 1-15ep. 58% for SPIDER vs. While I'm pretty sure the preflop solutions. May 13, 2023. Tree Settings and Config. With GTO+, you can quickly build decision trees, fill in any play as you see fit, and let the GTO solver figure out optimal play in the rest of the tree. 5x or All in. Hello, I'm offering a service for Simple Preflop - full tree conversion into text files for Simple Postflop or PIO, similar to one provided by rangeconverter for Monkersolver. MonkerSolver is the leading Omaha solver that also works for Holdem. . com telegram: @cheaPPokeru000Bskype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. dmg file extension. MonkerSolver是一款比较新的Solver软件,于2017年2月首次发布。. You don't need the GTORB solver to benefit from the videos or view the solutions included in the videos. MonkerSolver expands the syntax to better be able to describe hands in conjuction with board cards. This makes using a poker solver much easier. Monker + PIO Solutions. ”. com Click Account -> Login -> Purchase Solver Download Solver 2. This experience has helped him become a world authority on the theoretical aspects of poker. ちなみに、これらのソリューションも、この記事で紹介しているソシューションと同じくMonkerSolverというソルバーを使って解かれています。. Is PIO worth it? - Poker Software amp; Tools - CardsChatTM. If you don't have Java installed you will need to download and install the Java JRE. MonkerSolver vs PioSolver: The Ultimate Poker Software Comparison. Skip to navigationMonkerWare. Exporting Ranges. PokerSnowie is an artificial intelligence-based poker training tool that aims to provide an optimal learning experience for players of all levels. 5 GHz, with a significantly higher boost clock of 4. This can be done as a preflop match up (e. - Cheap Poker Books. Because EV is no longer a closed system between two players where a loss for one player necessarily means a gain for the other, some combination of your two opponents'. Join Zenith Poker for free access to advanced poker theory, cutting-edge preflop ranges, postflop solutions, and group tutorials. Yep, Pio's preflop version is like 1000$+, and maximum thread is locked. Carrot Corner PIO vs Population Episodes 1-15. Download Monkersolver Preflop solution pack for 8Max. MonkerSolver and MonkerViewer are game theory optimal poker tools developed by monkerware. do they both output the same results in hu pots? I'm leaning towards monkersolver because i play live and there are more multiway pots. In the following steps, we will assume that. PICOS and 68. You can alter the thread count at run time to see if increasing it yields a. 610b165c570f6306) Discord: (or alexandr#0234) Telegram:Monker + PIO Solutions. A student’s preflop game might look decent on the surface,. Part 3- NLH Cash Pio Sims* and CSV Files; BB vs BN and BB vs UTG 100bb NLH Cash simulations and 97 flop subset aggregated reports; I would get this entire video series for the aggregated reports alone, not to mention every file with every range. Using the graphical interface, navigate to your ‘Downloads’ folder. cid. Exclusive CARROT CORNER PIO VS.